Beloved Critique with New Historicism - 1749 Words

Beloved is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel written by Toni Morrison and published in 1987. The story follows Sethe as she attempts to make peace with her present (for her, post Civil War America) and her past as a former slave and the atrocities she suffered at the hands of the benevolent Gardner family. Information given to the readers from different perspectives, multiple characters, and various time periods allows her audience to piece together the history of the family, their lives, as well as provide insight into slavery and the aftermath as a whole. The characters feel as though they discover more and more as the novel passes in time, just as history unfolds. Critically this novel is recognized as one of the greatest works on†¦show more content†¦Therefore Morrisons novel must be viewed not only as a retelling of a former slave who committed infanticide and what becomes of her but, as a history of an actual event and the parameters under which it occurred. Morrison s Beloved offers a non-linear perspective and a reshaping of the discourse of slavery. The identities of the characters in Beloved are recreated through dealing with and facing their past. Morrison not only reexamines and modifies the history of slavery; she also acknowledges the female African American identities in the cultural and societal contexts that were dominated by the white race. Morrison has said, if we dont keep in touch with the ancestor . . . we are, in fact, lost (Rushdy, 567). In order to keep in touch with the ancestor, Morrison adds, that it is essential to reconstruct memory: Memory (the deliberate act of remembering) is a form of willed creation. It is not an effort to find out the way it really was-that is research. The point is to dwell on the way it appeared and why it appeared in that particular way (Rushdy, 567). The concern of appearance and philosophy of conveyance is fractionally part of her project, stating we must, bear witness and identify that wh ich is useful from the past and that which ought to be discarded (Rushdy, 567). Morrison uses one tragic and traumatic event, in this case infanticide, to set the story into a tone and context that is easily relatable and understood. As a result, the readerShow MoreRelatedEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagessupernatural in magical realism is often connected to the primeval or â€Å"magicali Indian mentality†, which exists in conjunction with European rationality. According to Ray Verzasconi, as well as other critics, magical realism is â€Å"an expression of the New World reality which at once combines the rational elements of the European super-civilization, and the irrational elements of a primitive America.† Gonzalez Echchevarria believes that magical realism offers a world view that is not based on natural

Essay on Slavery and War - 2748 Words

Midterm 1. What fundamental factors drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the New World? There were many fundamental factors that drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the World such as natural resources, overpopulation and religion. The European explorations have been hearing a lot about all the natural resources that the New World can offer to them. They wanted to travel and find the Far East for the gold, silk, spices, and possible crops that they may be able to bring back to Europe. They believed that the New World would be able to offer all of the natural resources that they may need in order to survive in Europe. They were also very fond of gold and all the other†¦show more content†¦They often did not want to stay in the southern colonies due to the poor advancement it offered. In result, landowners started to use African slavery as their source of labor. They were free and landowners did not have to worry about pa ying for the African slaves. 3. What efforts were made to strengthen English control over the colonies in the seventeenth century, and why did they generally fail? After the civil wars that were going on in Europe, England tried to restore their authority on the colonies and make sure that throne was still powerful. After the British throne had been restored by Charles II, he wanted to be able to control his colonies more strictly. However, he was surprised that the orders he have made were not being followed in Massachusetts. The colonies were being taxed a lot by the English and they also sent out governors of their own to try to take charge of the colonies and made sure that the British laws were being enforced. Charles II wanted to continue the English rule in the New World and tried to overpower the colonies. It generally failed because the English were fighting civil wars themselves, and colonies were left insolated for many years. This can be argued in a good and bad way. The colonies started becoming independent and did not like the idea of being ruled under England anymore. They liked the idea that they were free from England’s rule, which foreshadowsShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Civil War958 Words   |  4 Pagesblood in slavery so that many parts of America could become prosperous and recognized in the world†, this is quote from Josephine Baker, one of America’s early prominent black performers. Slavery, which will be discussed in greater detail, affected Africans kidnapped from their homeland and brought to the Americas to be sold and forced to work in horrible, vile, disgusting conditions. Slavery was also a great economic boosts for the United States due to cotton, however, overtime slavery began toRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe American civil war was in no doubt the most crucial event in history. No other war compares or even comes close to the casualties suffered. It helped conserve and maintain the Union, drastically changed the relationship between the federal and states government, and led to slavery’s abolition. This war has also stirred up many conflicts until this day about the conflicts and causes. Among the countless and even undiscovered questions comes the most common as being why the Southern states wereRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagesitself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slavery differed by region. In the South, the economy was extremely reliant onRead MoreSlavery and the Civil War1281 Words   |  5 PagesEscaped slaves from the South helped the north to win the Civil War by increasing the number of soldiers fighting in the war for the north and by spying o n the south for the north. With the help of escaped slaves fighting the South, the north outnumbered the south in battles, which eventually led to the North’s victory in the Civil War. Escaped slaves form the south also helped the north by spying on the south and reporting to Union officials who reported the information to the Union army. TheRead MoreSlavery And The Coming Of The War1474 Words   |  6 PagesKenneth Hicks History 1376 Dr. Hopkins Paper Assignment #3 12/6/2015 Slavery and the Coming of the War During the 1850s, slavery had become a topic of great discussion, especially when it came to the organization of new territories, and whether slavery should be allowed or prohibited in these new territories. Some argued that slavery was right, while others though it was not and should be ended, causing fear and anger between the free-states in the North and the Southern Slave states. This wouldRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1084 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery Slavery was one of the biggest controversies in American history. The beliefs about slavery mostly varied from the North to the South but also varied from state to state and sometimes even among family members. All of these different views caused conflicts to arise in America and slavery soon became a huge contributing factor to the Civil War. The core beliefs of anti-slavery societies differed from those of the slavery societies. Abolitionists believed that slavery was a moral and nationalRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1447 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and The Civil War When most people think of Abraham Lincoln, They remember him as the one President, or the one single entity , who freed the slaves. Most are not aware that before slavery the young nation was going though growing pains there were years of political strife and social upheaval that culminated in to Civil war that actually resulted in the Emancipation of Slaves. Slavery was pivotal to the compromises and conflicts of national politics in the decades leadingRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Civil War1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn pre-Civil War America, it was a common occurrence to witness Black families torn apart, sold off as property, and treated in hateful, vile manors in the name of a higher God. Many slave owners retained the firm belief that due to slavery being beneficial to them and the lack of clear-cut condemnation in scripture, it was a divine institution beneficial to both the slave and slave owner themselves. As a result, these ideals led to further enslavement and a buse, exploiting Blacks so that the slaveRead MoreThe Civil War Of Slavery1699 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1800s the Institution of Slavery became very dominant in the United States, but mainly in the South. Due to the climate and their type of economy, their agriculture productions required a great amount of labor that was performed by the slaves. In the south, â€Å"slavery was key to the way of life†1 the majority of the south relied on the slaves to do all of the hard work for them and maximize the profit of their owners. The northern states however had a different type of economy and did not requireRead MoreThe Civil War And The Slavery986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War contributed to the enslaved period being terminated. The union allowed slaves to fight for them and this imposed on the slave masters throughout the south. During this period the slaves were very rebellious and violent towards their masters. They beat them, tortured them, and some even killed some o f the slave masters. They all truly deserved it after the treatment that had been rendered towards the African Americans when they first arrived from the West Indies to the United States

Case Study of Sabores Da Serra-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study that highlights a Firm in Brazil named Sabores da Serr. Answer: Introduction The particular firm that has been presented in the case study is of the name Sabores da Serra and markets products under the brand name of Quitanda das Especiarias. It is a Brazilian firm and deals in jams. The sole partners of the firm are Joao Carlos Cunha and Debora Bartolomeo. The firm Sabores da Serra was founded in the year of 1983. The primary motivation behind the creation of the firm was that the founders discovered the fact that Brazil did not have much competition in the market of fruit preserve jellies and therefore the founders decided to build a plant in order to produce high quality preserves. In the beginning, Sabores da Serra as a firm did prosper and also did introduce a wide variety of premium quality jams such as red berries, apricot and blue berries. The current situation that is faced by the firm is that its profits are diminishing at a constant rate since the past few years. The key issues that are faced by the firm as can be understood from the case study are increase in the competitive aggressiveness of the fellow competitors, increase in the price of the raw material or input, obsolete machinery and reluctance on the part of the firm to increase its scope of sales. In order to resolve the situation faced by the firm, the chief executive has convened a meeting as mentioned in the case study. The primary dilemma that has come up from the meeting is that, different officials are of different opinion as to how to lift the profits of the firm. Some have focused on extending the target market of the firm in a different domain of jams (diet jams), some are of the opinion that the fundamental infrastructure is the reason for such a downfall whereas some recommend increase in the scope of sales will aim to resolve the issue. Case Analysis Sabores da Serra is in a situation that it has been facing for the last few years. This is evident from the income statement of the firm that reveals that the net income obtained by the firm since 2006 has been diminishing in an increasing rate. The net income obtained by the firm in the financial year of 2006 was $1484.5(thousand) and then it decreased to $932.1(thousand) in the financial year of 2008. Lastly in the financial year of 2012 the net income decreased to $132.1(thousand). The proceedings of the meeting as depicted in the case study provide the key issues or facts that have majorly contributed to the downfall of Sabores da Serra. The first major issue that has come up from the discussions conducted in the meeting is that the firm though has taken initiative to increase its sales overseas the economic crisis in Europe has prevented it from incurring the desired revenue from the export markets. In fact the business plan developed by Debora indicated that export would be a rational and profitable solution for the company. But over the last six years exports have only accounted for 10% of the annual production. Next the commercial director points out the key issue to be the highly aggressive pricing policy undertaken by the big competitors of the industry in order to carry out the dumping practices in the market. The commercial director gives the entire credit of the 2% increase in sales to the entire sales team. But the production manager is of the opinion that even if the records show that the company has increased its sales overseas but the sale to the large retail chains which account for 80% of the total sales has shown no improvement in the last six years. The production manager here provides a crucial opinion that the only solution to the unprecedented rise in the input prices, is that the company should consider reducing the cost of production by purchasing less expensive units and frozen pulps for incurring higher profits. He also feels that the company should consider investing in a new plant altogether that is facilitated with higher production capacity and modern, technologicall y improved equipment as because the equipment utilized according to him has become obsolete. But this opinion is strongly argued by Debora that the quality of the product is the priority of the firm and has to be maintained at all costs. Another recommendation that is provided by the commercial director is that the company should launch a line of diet products. Joana, the commercial director then recommends the expansion of the sales team in order to increase the scope of sales. The case as discussed in the above provided analysis depicts a dilemma as to which particular recommendation should be implemented in order to lift the current financial condition of Sabores da Serra. All the recommendations provided by the director of the company stand correct. As revealed in table 2 of the provided case study, the average annual increase in price of the inputs is 5.5%. Therefore the commercial director has rightly deduced that one of the reasons for diminishing profit of the firm is increase in the input prices of the firm. But the solution provided by the commercial director that a new product in the domain of diet products should be launched is not viable in the present situation. This is because given the current financial condition of the firm it cannot afford launching a new product (Arpi Wejke, 2016). Therefore the recommendation provided by the production manager should be looked into. The key issue highlighted by the production manager is infrastructure development. The production manager stands correct in pointing out of the key issue. This is because according to table 5 of the case study the jars produced per hour has decreased from 174 to 138. Another reason for such an occurrence may be that the labor lack motivation to work. In such a case incentive or other reward schemes can also be introduced in order to increase the productivity (Hasniza Haron, Kamal Abdul Rahman Smith, 2013). But in addition to it the company should consider building another plant with modern equipment and infrastructure. Though the production manager also recommends compromising the quality of the product in order to increase the profits of the firm, building a plant with modern equipment and motivated workforce will probably increase the productivity of the firm. In addition to the implementation o f this particular recommendation the expansion of the sales team should also be considered. This is because the sales team as mentioned in the case study has increased the total sales by 2%, therefore this positive trend should be influenced by expanding the sales team and thus expanding the scope of sales (Carnmarata, McArthur Steeb, 2014). Therefore Joao should develop a strategy or plan that involve construction of a new plant and also conduct a research in order to target the potential customer base. The expansion of the sales team should be done in accordance to the targeted customers, so that both the demand for the product and the productivity of the firm increase so as to reverse the trend of diminishing profit of the firm. The firm may also consider expanding its markets in the export market (El Sayed, 2015). Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded from the above discussion that Sabores da Serra as a firm has to make major structural changes in order to improve its financial conditions. The executives of the firm should stand united and implement the above discussed recommendations sincerely. The strategy or turnaround plan that has to be developed by the management of the Sabores da Serra should be properly researched and analyzed. As mentioned in the study jam industry in Brazil has a prosperous future provided that the consumers are made aware about the product. With the implementation of the recommendations it can be expected that Sabores da Serra will bring back its long lost glory. References Arpi, B., Wejke, P. (2016). International Turnaround Management: From Crisis to Revival and Long-term Profitability. Springer. Carnmarata, S., McArthur, D., Steeb, R. (2014). Strategies of cooperation in distributed problem solving. Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence, 102. El Sayed, T. M. H. (2015). How to turn around a company in decline: a case study approach (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University). Hasniza Haron, N., Kamal Abdul Rahman, I., Smith, M. (2013). Management accounting practices and the turnaround process. Asian Review of Accounting, 21(2), 100-112.

John Proctor Good Or Bad Essay Example For Students

John Proctor Good Or Bad Essay IS JOHN PROCTOR A ?GOOD? MAN ?Arthur Millers play ?The Crucible?, is set in the small American Town of Salem. One of the main characters is John Proctor, husband to Elizabeth Proctor and a feared, though respected member of this ?New Jerusalems? community. John Proctor is a man who has some flaws, but also many good points to his personality. Various characters throughout the play highlight these differing aspects of Proctors personality. Proctor also presents various personality traits as the play progresses, but however at the end he emerges as a strong character who is essentially ?good? and who is forgiven and forgives himself for his adultery with Abigail Williams. We will write a custom essay on John Proctor Good Or Bad specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Proctors physical description encourages us to see him in a particular way. In the play he is described as, ?the kind of man-powerful of body, even-tempered, and not easily led?. Though Proctor is physically strong, it is soon apparent that his weakness comes from his relationship with Abigail. Not only did he commit adultery, which was and still is seen as immoral in a very religious community, but he also took advantage of a servant in his employ and abused the trust given him as an employer as well as the trust of his wife. This adulterous event is a pivotal issue in Proctors attitude towards himself and in the readers attitude towards him, ?He is a sinner, a sinner not only against the moral fashion of the time, but against his own vision of decent conduct?. Proctor feels guilty about his relationship with Abigail when he is visited by Hale and asked about his commitment to the church and his knowledge of the ten commandments. Proctor inadvertently forgets one commandment, ?Thou shalt not commit adultery?. Proctor: ?Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image?,Hale: ?You have said that twice, sir?,Elizabeth: ?Adultery, John?. Proctor accounts for his lack of attendance at church in Act 1 by proclaiming that he will not listen to the ?hellfire and bloody damnation?, preached by Parris. In Act 2 he states, ?I like it not that Mr Parris should lay his hand upon my baby, I see no light of God in that man. Ill not conceal it?. An act the towns people and the court view as a revolt against the supremacy of God. This quote also highlights Proctors otherwise principled approval to his life, he is not prepared to do something just because it is expected by the rest of the community. Proctors relationship with other characters highlight aspects of his personality. In Act 2 Giles Corey and Francis Nurse come to him for help following the arrest of Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey. It is apparent from this that he is respected by them. Proctors character is also highlighted through how he is seen by his wife. Elizabeth is cooking for him and it is clear that she is wanting to please him. Proctor: ?It is well seasoned?,Elizabeth: ?I took great great, shes tenderProctor: ?I mean to please you, Elizabeth?Elizabeth: ?I know it, John!?This shows that Proctor is obviously making an effort to please and be loving towards Elizabeth, but she is finding it hard to forgive him for his behaviour. ?Spare me! You forget nothin and forgive nothin. Learn charity woman. I have gone tiptoe in this house all seven month since she is gone. I have not moved from there to there without think to please you, and still an ever-lasting funeral marches round your heart?. In act 2 we do see Elizabeth Proctor appears very timid and lacking in confidence,Elizabeth: ?I couldnt stop her?,Proctor: ?Its a fault, its a fault Elizabeth your the mistress here, not Mary Warren?. .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 , .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .postImageUrl , .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 , .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:hover , .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:visited , .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:active { border:0!important; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:active , .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7 .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6240f498d644bd108a27a81c949a4fe7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of Rock and Roll EssayElizabeth: ?She frightened all my strength away?. It is important to Proctor how he is seen by other people in the community and for this reason he is reluctant to go to Salems court early on, as he would have to admit to the affair with Abigail. He eventually acts correctly, in order to show his love for Elizabeth who risks condemnation from the court on evidence from Abigail. Elizabeth: ? She wants to me dead, John, you know it!?Proctor: ?I say sit down!. Now we must be wise Elizabeth?. The outraged court officials summon Elizabeth Proctor to find out the truth about Proctor and Abigail. When asked about her husband, Elizabeths soul is twisted, for reporting the truth could destroy her husbands reputation, but lying means breaking the solemn oath to God. As she is selfless, Elizabeth choose to lie and save her husband , but perhaps condemn herself to hell for such a sin. This scene indicates dramatic irony, for Proctor knows that which Elizabeth is not aware of, and this is that he has already ?confessed it?. In Act 3, Proctor remains loyal to his friends who;s wives have been accused . He is tempted to withdraw his charges against Abigail when he is told his wife is pregnant and in no immediate danger of being hung, but he goes ahead to support his friends. Despite Proctors lack of integrity in his relationship with Abigail, Proctor is initially tempted to save his own life by confessing, but he eventually decides to die rather than lose his good name,Proctors recognition is his discovery that he contains goodness. ?for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in me? . Elizabeth supports him through her confidence that he is a ?good? man. ?he have his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him?. John Proctor is not a perfect man, but his beliefs and values are in the right place. Proctor listens to his soul, a lesson the whole world should learn to follow. John Proctor is a ?good? man. BibliographyArthur Miller the CrucibleMy mate Dave